No such thing as a free house?

The Room with a Picture of Flowers (Osaka) With his Zero Yen House series Kyohei Sakaguchi has been studying the 'vernacular architecture' of self-built homeless shelters in Japan's three largest cities (Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya) for almost 10 years. He uses photographs, descriptions, architectural drawings and video to explore these structures from the perspective of architecture and sustainable development.

Sakaguchi has made some fascinating finds: a two-storey house with a karaoke system in the basement,  a house that is entered through a reappropriated playground slide, a cardboard home on wheels, or a dismantlable  solar house made entirely from waste products. In addition to these shelters he also studies how they make use of open urban spaces (see the image above) or how Tokyoites can grow gardens pretty much anywhere. Sakaguchi doesn't seem to be interested in commenting on the problem of homelessness, but rather in showing how these self-made architects' ingenuity can provide us with lessons for the future of urban living. The fact that they are homeless ends up feeling almost entirely incidental.

Akira Rachi and Hirofumi Katayama

Akira Rachi

It seems to be Taro Nasu Gallery week on eyecurious this week. Following on from the seemingly excellent Ryuji Miyamoto show, they are now going to be showing work by Akira Rachi and Hirofumi Katayama. This show could be called 'In Between' as both of these two young photographers focus on interstitial spaces. Katayama seeks to find geometric perfection in the city's places of transit that are mostly overlooked: lobbies, entrances, stairways. Rachi's photographs deal with a different kind of space: the space between objects, as if he is trying to capture the physical forces of attraction and repulsion at play.

Hirofumi Katayama,  vectorscape - 1009

Ryuji Miyamoto: the grass, the bugs

Ryuji Miyamoto, The Grass, Bugs and Sea Ryuji Miyamoto has just had an exhibition of new work at Taro Nasu Gallery in Tokyo's equivalent of the meat-packing district, Higashi-kanda. These new photograms are quite a departure from his earlier work on the destruction of architecture. Miyamoto had already begun experimenting with photographic techniques for his previous series Pinhole, for which he built his own camera obscura. I have written about these pieces before, and now that I have seen more of the work I find the series to be even more strangely beguiling. They are beautiful, but invested with a sense of foreboding... images documenting the beginnings of a mass extinction. For those, like me, who missed the exhibition, Taro Nasu will be bringing some of these photograms to Paris Photo next month.

Ryuji Miyamoto, The Grass, Bugs and Sea

Review: Voyages @ MCJP

ishikawa2-9a0fa I was contacted a few months ago by the Japan Foundation in Paris to write a short text for their newsletter based on an upcoming exhibition of contemporary Japanese photography. The exhibition, put together by the Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography, has just opened and although I'm not entirely convinced about the theme, voyages, there is some interesting and fresh material here, most of which has probably never been shown in Europe before.

Naoki Ishikawa and Koji Onaka were the only two photographers in the exhibition whose work I already knew. Ishikawa is pretty popular in Japan and his books Polar, New Dimension and Mount Fuji seemed to have pride of place in most bookstores on my last few trips to Tokyo. I had the chance to speak with him briefly at the opening of the exhibition and he explained that he is particularly interested in trying to find a new way of photographing 'icons' like Mount Fuji. When I first came across his work on Fuji-san, it made me realise that I had almost never seen images of the mountain that were taken up close. It is almost always photographed or portrayed at a respectful distance (try doing a Mount Fuji Google Images search), reinforcing its symbolic nature to the point where you have to wonder whether the real mountain actually exists. Ishikawa takes a very different approach, showing the mountain up close, and revealing it as a barren, sometimes dangerous and desolate place.

onaka-cheval-sans-marge

Koji Onaka was the highlight of the exhibition for me. I have posted about his work before, but this is the first time I have seen his prints. Onaka began shooting in black and white but has since moved on to colour with very interesting results. He was one of Daido Moriyama's students and he shares Moriyama's obsession with dogs. Onaka is more of a wanderer than a traveller and his subject is the old, slightly run-down pockets of the rapidly disappearing 'old' Japan. His colours match these locations, as if they have turned slightly with age. He makes his prints himself in very small formats, and the results are wonderful.

Takeshi Dodo also deserves a mention for his black and white work on the islands of Okinawa. There are a number of images that reminded me of Kazuo Kitai, Issei Suda or Hiromi Tsuchida, in their very 'real', straightforward and unaffected vision of daily life. Dodo is not overly prone to nostalgia and the modern aspects of life on these remote islands rub right up against the more traditional to create an intriguing portrait of a world that is both far removed from and closely connected to the incessant modernisation of the country.

dodo-52acc

I will put a link to my text (in French) once they upload the newsletter to the MCJP website.

Rating: Recommended

Voyages, Maison de la culture du Japon 14 Octo­ber 2009 - 23 Jan­uary 2010